Using cognitive fields in the study of literature, the book "Jamaliyat Al-Talaqqi" (Aesthetics of Reception) by Hans Robert Yaus as a model

Abstract

Many writers and critics use to clarify the literary terms or textual phenomena in cognitive fields that are not directly related to literature, and their methods and means differentiate in that, Mr. Hans Robert Yaus in his book "Jamaliyat Al-Talaqqi" knocked this door and the study revealed his approach in two themes and they are:

The Similarity Relation: It means that the literary phenomenon is similar to another phenomenon outside the literature, and the contrariety relation: means that the literary phenomenon is contary to another phenomenon outside the literature.

This scientific method has goals and results, and the most important of them - in this study - is to explain phenomena or bring them closer to mind or respond to arguments or development, as this study also showed that most of the evidences was taken from nature and daily life and revealed the most important and most simple relations, which are similar evidences.