غلاف العدد ( قواعد النشر - الهيئة الاستشارية - هيئة التحرير - فهرس العدد )

Diminution in Arabic: the Dhamma of the first, and the Alfateha of the second, and the addition of a third Yaa sakenah, the Arabic scholars singled it out in their books in a separate chapter, telling the learner about it, and revealing to them the methods of the Arabs in it, and explaining to them the methods of applying it to various nouns, so they talked to them about the diminution of Double, triple, quadrable, and quintuple nouns, and explained  about what is happening to the diminutive noun of events other than what has been settled upon of its concept.    The diminution, in its state had grammatical and morphological effects, which the grammarians separated in the chapters of grammar and morphology, among them was the transfer of the Mabni to the syntax, the invalidation of the work of the worker, the collection of what does not collect, the return of the letter to its origin, and the return of the deleted; the grammarians armed with it, And they made it one of their arguments in the dispute, so I assigned myself to collect the dispersed, and bring it out to the experts of Arabic, so that it would be easier for them to imagine the role of diminutiveness in Arabic and its impact on it.

The study aims to shed the light on the communicative linguistic needs of non-Arabic speaking janitors at the College of Arabic Language and Social Studies at Qassim University. The researcher opted for the descriptive survey method to answer the study questions and achieve its objectives. The study tool is the questionnaire. The study sample is all the janitors since there are only (8) of them in the college. The study concluded in a number of results. One of which is that the general average of the field of functional tasks, in which janitors need to use the Arabic language to communicate with the beneficiaries, came to a high score. The general average was (5.00) while standard deviation was (.000). The most important job tasks "communication in Arabic with the services supervisor at the college" came on top of the list with an arithmetic mean (5.00), and a standard deviation (.000). Moreover, the most important cultural needs "reading the numbers of the offices" came on top of the list with an arithmetic mean (5.00) and a standard deviation (.000). Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to establish Arabic language teaching programs for specific purposes at Qassim University. Before building the program, it is advised to analyze the needs of the learners then arrange them according to their priorities, The results of the study may then be used to create the program with a focus on the cultural needs. That should help janitors understand the Arab culture and support their communication in their work environment.

Topic of the research is the eloquence in the ruling statements given by Allah, the most Merciful. (Surah An-nisa as an example) And the study is based upon exploring specialties in the structures of the words in the verses of commandments and it's miraculous eloquence in the clear qur'anic statements. It (the research) consists of an introduction, two researches and a postface. As for the introduction, it explains the importance of the topic and the reasons what lead to it's selection, it's sources, it's curriculum and it's index And as for the two researches on the commandments of sura An-Nisa it as as the following: First research: the first commandment of Allah in the portions of inheritance, verse 11 to 12 from surah An-Nisa Third research: the third commandment (command if attaining peity) to the people of the book, verse 131 from surah An-Nisa To note that all the researches have been researched on the aspect of eloquence in single words as in the position of a word at a particular place, its relation to the verse and it's relation to the surah. Uncovering in this study much from the specialties of eloquence, the manner of the commandment by the Most Merciful in the glorious book Quran. Lastly the postface of the research consists a summary on important results of the research and recommendations.

This study addresses the prophetic argument in the narrative of Adam and Musa (a.s.). This study consists of introduction, two chapters and a conclusion. The introduction addresses the definition of argument and the narrative in Hadith, providing the text of the Hadith and clarifying the matter of argument by destiny. The first chapter presents: the premises of the prophetic argument in the narrative. While the second chapter analyzes the structure of the argument in this narrative. The third chapter evokes the techniques of the argument. The study concludes some results, including. 1.The integration of the premises of the prophetic arguments in the narrative of Adam and Musa (a.s.) as the premises are utilized in a unique persuasive manner. They were all connected in an extraordinary cohesive manner. The structure of the argument in the narrative is distinguished by its coherence and cohesion that helps in rhetorical persuasion, the elaboration of the issue in its various aspects, and the utilization of the tools of persuasion and narration in order to achieve the communicative goal with the most meaningful sense and the idealist indications. 3.The emergence of various techniques from the prophetic argument, depend on narrowing gap of dispute between different parties in terms of the sublimity of language and its combination of persuasion and enjoymen.

 This study aims to identifying the themes of asceticism and its stylistic features mentioned in Ibn Al-Sayyid al-Batalyusi Poetry. It contains an introduction addressed the aim, methodology, and limitations of the study in addition to the previous studies. The preface contains some of the reasons led to emergence of the asceticism movement in Andalusia, as well as the concept of Asceticism; linguistically and idiomatically. Furthermore, two chapters : the first Chapter entitled  "Asceticism themes in the Poetry of Ibn Al-Sayyid al-Batalyusi", it contains : the themes of life, death, , and reminder of the Day of Resurrection , And urging to obey God - the Almighty, the Majestic, and And God's monotheism - blessed and exalted. The second chapter is entitled " The Stylistic Features of the Ascetic Poetry in Ibn Al-Sayyid al-Batalyusi Poetry. It contains the language and style in terms of using philosophical terms, the impact of the religious culture, the antithesis style, pun style and  Leonine rhyme.  The study ended with a conclusion that highlighted the most important findings, followed by a list of resources and references which the study used

  This research aims to study the Thresholds in the poetry collection (Hesses) by the Saudi poet Hasan Al-Salhabi, according to the semiotic approach. The research was divided into an introduction, a preface, and two sections. The preface discusses the theoretical aspect of Theshols theory, which will help in analyzing the research data accordingly. While the first section addresses the external Thresholds, the second section deals with the internal ones, and it was concluded that the Thresholds of this collection were able to provide a preliminary glance of the text, however, the title was also able hid the meaning, and give this feature to the texts that were able to limit meanings in the whispering, talking to the soul, and lacking in the self and what surrounds it. The dedication represented an emotional stage for presenting the collection and linking it to a specific subject that he did not name, but he made it at the core of the interpretation process. As for the cover, it came to match the title in that it refers to what the title referred to in terms of whispering, lack, and absence. Then the internal headings came to represent crossing thresholds through which the reader crosses into the text, but the issue did not stop at that, the titles were at a time unclear, but the texts came to clarify them and work to clarify their dimensions and vice versa.

The research dealt with the correspondences sent by King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud to Sheikh Farraj bin Saeed Al-Asbali, Sheikh Bani Shahr, (Salaman subdivision). The subjects of the correspondences varied as religious, security, directive, educational, developmental, etc. So we find out that they offer an explanation of the aims of King Abdulaziz Al Saud in establishing Allah’s law and reviving the Sunnah of Messenger Mohammed ( may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him ), preaching those who carry it out and warning the violators, and sometimes predicting the victory of King Abdulaziz Al Saud over his enemies, and at other times King Abdulaziz Al Saud urges Sheikh Farraj and his tribes to incline to security and stability and to avoid disruptions that divide the unity of the country. One of them is urging to pay zakat and to cooperate with the country's employees. Some of them bear the determination of King Abdulaziz to establish a port in those parties. While some of them include the interest of King Abdulaziz to know the conditions of the citizens. Among the folds of the correspondences, we find out a number of personal and human characteristics of King Abdulaziz Al Saud that helped unify the country and defend its borders and lands, as well they provide us with words, style and wording of the king in his letters. Also they guide us - as researchers - to the thought of their sender in the politicians of leaders and citizens, shedding light on some historical events in the track of State Foundation. Shedding light through scrutiny and research in collecting the parts of these documents formed a complete picture to find out some of the characteristics and morals of King Abdulaziz Al Saud as an example of what he was and opened to scholars and those interested in the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, specifically the unifier of its entity, the establisher of its policy and the founder of its pillars as part of its glorious history and its tools that helped in unifying country. The outcome of this research comes to identify some of these features as a historical achievement by which its greatness is measured, and an example of success to be followed for those who look for greatness and those who aspire to enter the great gate of history.

This study aims at monitoring the levels of noise pollution resulting from the various activities carried out by the population in different segments (North - Central - East - West - South) of Riyadh city; clarifying the spatial and temporal variation of noise pollution levels; and determining to what extent these levels comply with the permissible noise limits globally and locally. The study relied on a Sound Level Meter device in measuring noise levels within the five segments of the city, by selecting 50 random points in various segments, in residential, educational, commercial, industrial, and hospital areas, during two periods: a daytime period from 1 am to 7 pm and an evening period from 4 - 10 pm, at a height of 1.5 meters above the ground and at a distance of 4 meters away from the source of the noise. The study showed several findings, of which the most prominent are: variation of distribution levels of noise at the level of civil segments. The lowest noise limit was (64.9) decibels in the morning in south Riyadh city, and the highest was (83.2) decibels in east Riyadh city, exceeding the limits of the allowed noise rate in Saudi Arabia according to the implementing regulation of noise (70) decibels. The overall average of the evening readings was high (64.9) decibels, compared to the morning (61.9) decibels. The study concluded with a number of recommendations centered on reducing noise levels, especially traffic noise, which increases at night and could have some health effects in the future.

The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of ecotourism and its importance in Al-Dair Governorate. The problem of the study was that tourism did not receive sufficient attention in the study area, although it has become a requirement for many groups that prefer recreation and stay away from the noise of cities. The study relied on the inductive and quantitative analytical approach using a simple random sample consisting of (380) tourists. The study concluded with recommendations for developing systematic plans and strategies, paying attention to the infrastructure and tourism services sector to achieve sustainable tourism development.

The war in Syria,  started in 2011, has affected economic life. So, the cultivated area, volume of production and consumption of  the wheat crop has decreased. This study is an statistical analysis of the decrease of annual cultivated area, production and consumption volume between two periods before and through the war, and the impact on Food gap and decline of individual consumption. The study used statistic methods like annual growth rate, percentage, and equation of linear simple regression. The study revealed that there where decrease in all, area, production and consumption for the two studied periods, but little more through the war period; the annual linear regression indicated a reduce of area by average of  - 6886 he against – 6918 through ware;  a reduce of  wheat production by mean of  - 4687 tons, equal to 1,2% of the average of period before war, against reduce of – 3663 tons, equal to 1,4% of the average period through the war. The Self  Sufficiency Index has reduced from 98.97%  to 74.98% through the war, also the per capita of available wheat consumption has reduced from 205. to 151.1 kg/y. the study recommended to stop the war and the division of the country, to start reconciliation, the return of farmers, and the reconstruction of agricultural infra structure.

Case marking is a linguistic system through which inflectional marks or endings are added to lexical items like nouns or adjectives. It is widely known that languages differ in this regard. Case marking is overt in many languages, such as Standard Arabic (SA), Latin, German, and Russian. It is employed in such languages to distinguish between syntactic categories, particularly nominal arguments in terms of their grammatical relations (i.e., subjects and objects). Such languages also have a more flexible word order compared with languages that do not have the system of overt case marking, like English and French. A relation of cause and effect has been established here between case marking and the flexibility of word order. Nevertheless, certain varieties of Arabic, such as Najdi Arabic (NA), have a flexible word order too, even though they lack case markings which triggers the main research question of this paper. The paper aims to check whether case marking is really the linguistic factor behind the flexibility of word order in Arabic. To answer this question, the paper compares and contrasts the role of case marking to the role of semantic properties in identifying the grammatical relations of arguments. It also refers to ‘agreement’ and other relevant linguistic factors. The paper also explores the word order in NA and compares it to that of SA. In addition to presenting and describing fairly sufficient data from these two languages, the paper includes a theoretical analysis of the data within the framework of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) and Linking Theory. The conclusion reached in this paper is that case marking may play a role in determining the word order in SA, but attributing the flexibility of word order in Arabic to case marking is possibly a misleading claim.