غلاف العدد ( قواعد النشر - الهيئة الاستشارية - هيئة التحرير - فهرس العدد )

This research focuses on studying the points of influence and impression between the two grammarian imams "Ibn Alhajib" and "Ibn Malek". Its importance is obvious with regard to the good reputation that these two scientists have concerning the grammatical lesson and the impact they had on the consequent grammar studies via their grammatical works that took the attention of the grammarians during the subsequent centuries. As a first step, the researcher put emphasis on the historical relationship between these two imams and its role in the appearance of the work of Ibn Alhajib in the grammar books of Ibn Malek. Moreover, he dealt with the main topics in which the influence was obvious, such as the limits, the grammar rules, parsing, reasoning, preference and objection.   through that research, he deduced that this influence was so obvious in the works of Ibn Malek. Moreover, he concluded that some late grammarians paid attention to the antecedence of Ibn Alhajib in some points though Ibn Malek had never associated his name with any of them.  

This study seeks to approach one of the important monetary terms that recurred in our ancient monetary heritage, which is the term (destruction) as an unclear term, and shrouded in a lot of ambiguity and difference in significance and concept, with its multiple uses in various contexts, in addition to its intersection and similarity With other terms such as theft, copying, flaying and taking, and other critical terms that our old critics used in their monetary treatments, the study will also present the applied evidence brought by critics to destruction, and stand with it meditative pauses to consider its accuracy, and it will try to examine the critics’ position on its artistic value and its aesthetic secrets from During their theoretical talk and applied practices.

    This research is entitled "The Structure of the Rhetorical Image in the Poetry of Mohamed Sa'eed Al-Abbasi." It aims to highlight the poet's creativity and style in relation to the structure of the rhetorical image, through which the poet succeeded in achieving his goals and conveying the intended meanings. However, the research attempts to analyze the poet's rhetorical approach in terms of both sensational and moral structure, using the tools and methods of rhetoric, as well as the factors that influence the structure of the rhetorical image and its ability to properly convey the intended meanings, while maintaining the quality of the text's structural cohesion.    The study led to several findings, the most important of which are: the unique creativity of Al-Abbasi in structuring the rhetorical image and using it to effectively portray the meanings he intended. This was due to the poet's interaction with human life, as well as with animate and inanimate nature, using his religious and literary heritage, of which he had a great knowledge. The poet managed to convey the meanings he intended by creating his own style.

This research presents a structural study of the biography of Saudi Arabian Former Minister of Petroleum (Ali Al-Naimi), in a research that studies its thresholds and components, be it biographical or narrative, until it reaches the study of the gender relationship that links this biography with history, in an attempt to answer many of the structural and gender questions, in order to conclude that a biography can write history, even it can predict some future events, if its writer has the experience and ability to read events so as to elicit and analyze their situations. This feature is not achievable in any biography, as it must have special features in its reading thresholds and qualitative components in order to carry out its interpersonal tasks, and this is what was achieved in the biography of the former Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Ali bin Ibrahim Al-Naimi.

      This research aims to be a reading of poetry, and to combine in one flash between standing on romance and approaching the poetic text, and with the multiplicity of approaches based on romantic principles; The conception chosen by the research and its installation of the concept of romance in the text of Ali Mahmoud Taha, is based on linking the poeticity of Ali Mahmoud Taha’s text to the level of the formation of feeling in its sensory escalation in a luminous image of a legendary nature; As a result of this position, the poems of Ali Mahmoud Taha were evoked, which manifested the feeling in his luminous formations. And discussing it critically in a way that redresses its emotional load and accommodates its expressive structures..

  The Eastern Region is exposed to wind erosion in most seasons of the year, especially since the region is characterized by the presence of three sand seas represented in the Al-Dahna desert-the Jaforah desert-the Rub al khali desert, which exposes urban centers, agricultural lands and roads to the danger of sand encroachment that lies within these deserts, and is considered a desert Al-Jaforah of marine origin is one of the most influential in the region's environment. The study has a descriptive approach and an analytical approach based on field study methods and analysis of satellite images using remote sensing techniques such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Change Detection, in addition to the Redness Rating Index and the Sand Normalized difference sand index (NDSI). The study showed that crescent sand dunes and sand sheets are the dominant pattern in the desert of Al jaforah sands, and remote sensing techniques able to reveal its morphological and color characteristics, as it is yellow in color indicating its marine origin, while the pale brown and very pale brown color indicate its continental origin And that sand creeps at an annual rate of 15.5 meters, which in turn affected the geographical distribution of vegetation cover, in addition to its effects on urban centers and roads.

  The study focused on the use of geographic information systems in analyzing the spatial distribution of tourist accommodation facilities in Jeddah. This is based on the most important applied aspects of geographic information systems represented in spatial analysis, to reveal the characteristics of the spatial distribution of tourist accommodation facilities and their distribution pattern, and to evaluate the efficiency of their distribution according to the local standard. The study came out with a number From the results and recommendations, as well as the hypotheses assumed by the researcher. The study methodology was related to the spatial analysis methods of the GIS program, through which raw data is transformed into data of great interest, depending on the analytical methods and processes of collecting, measuring and categorizing spatial data, the most prominent of which are matching, spatial and cartographic modeling, distance analyzes and others; In order to understand spatial patterns and contrasts.