July 2023 - Muharram 1445 AH: Public Folder (17)

The research tackles the phenomenon of exaggerated trust in some exemplars, how to contend it, and its impact on judgments and weighing statements. This impact reflected on adding a conjugation, inflexion, unique hearing, narration with which the exemplar is proven, acceptance of simulated exemplar or said by an anonymous scholar, or a scholar who confines trust only to his exemplars rather than others, or considering the use of grammatical exceptions as acceptable, and correct alternatives (standardizing the exceptions). His plan is included right after the introduction and before the conclusion, in the preface; It is about the exaggerated trust and whether to accept it and rely on it or not. The preface is followed by three chapters about the increased conjugations, constructions, and exemplar. This research is based on a descriptive analytic approach and focuses on the study of the impacts of this exaggerated trust on grammarians’ book; however, he restricts to those stated by grammarians to avoid redundancy. Eventually, the research has come to three conclusions. Firstly, the exaggerated trust is acceptable on condition that he who holds the exaggerated trust must have justice, discipline, and perfection; justice is only a condition for the narrator not the speaker. Nevertheless, accepting it does not imply complete reliance on it as there is a difference which will be shown as we proceed in the research.

Abn Jeni had efforts to explain and interpret Sibawayh book (Alketab), although he did not specify a book for that, but they were scattered throughout his books. Those interpretations and explanations were a clear evidence of his realization of Sibawayh decent position and importance of his book. Abn Jeni aimed to repel the wrong understanding of Sibawayh words or carrying his opinion in a way other than what was intended and this what the research tried to prove by studying morphological and syntactical issues in which Abn Jeni explained Sibawayh purpose and his opinion and invalidated every other opinion that could be carried by his words.

This research intends to review present-day Readings in an Andalusian prose text; The Comic Letter of ibn Zaydun, a memorandum that left a flawless impression on literature and criticism, both ancient and contemporary. As a result of its main and secondary texts, and its extraversion to elucidations. Albeit the profusion of Readings on it; The Readings - did not get their due portion of review and criticism. However, the research selected five Readings demonstrating different critical theories, which were able to divulge the Readings' obligation to theoretical aptitude and applied practice, got much out of Johanna Natali's review approach, which is based on the Reading question as follows: objectives, text, and critical practice. Meanwhile, the research has handled this while presenting the selected readings, and finally tracking the extent to which it attains the concepts of reading, its response to its key principles, and the hitches it incurred.

Emphasis is one of the common figures of speech in the Holy Quran; where it is usually used figuratively in order to create and assert meaning by comparing one thing to another thing. This rhetorical simile emphasizes the meaning intended and creates vivid pictures in the mind of the reader/listener, which increases the effectiveness of the figurative language used. In this study, the researcher examined a number of Quran verses that included examples of rhetorical simile, expressed using Arabic superlative adjectives. The effect created by rhetorical simile is that it gradually enhances the figurative picture painted to reach the climax of the meaning intended. Finally, the main of this study includes gradual assertion of the meaning of the simile helps clarifying the picture and intensifies the effect of the figurative speech used. Second, gradual assertion of the meaning of the simile requires using other types of figures of speech in order to enhance and stress the meaning communicated. Third, gradual assertion of the meaning of the simile is more effective than using ordinary simile, since it conveys a superlative and affirmative form of the meaning intended. Perhaps this trend in Qur’anic rhetorical studies motivates the researchers to further research other aspects of Qur’anic speech as it opens new horizons for thought and reflection on the texts of the Quran and analysis of its verses and texts.

 This research deals with a civilized historical topic, he studies the stimuli of creative thinking among scholars Andalusian, in the extended period between the 2-5 centuries AH / 8-11 AD; which will Command stands out the importance of the catalysts as an essential factor from factors that distinguishes the Andalusian civilization on other from civilizations and he was this aspect absent from a lot studies talked about the scholars of Andalusia, and their civilized creations. and has adepend the study on historical method. after collected the information linked to its subject; through different historical the sources, and from then discuss it and comment on it through the following axes: clarifying the concept of catalysts, and their relationship to creative thinking, and view the most prominent stimuli that motivated Andalusian scholars towards creativity, with citing names scholars that era, and their scientific production, and the study reached a number important results; Most notably: that the relationship between catalysts and creative thinking a relationship its source  Islamic law, that what was of care of the rulers of Andalusia only out of keenness to achieve the purposes of Islamic law in the reconstruction of the land, and personality  Andalusian is Creative personality by nature and has a high sense of responsibility. The study recommended the intensification of research’s related to Andalusian scholars who were scarcely mentioned in Arabic sources, responsible the authorities have been on directed for caring for the gifted to benefit from the Andalusian experience; In motivating and enabling creators to innovate.

France was one of the colonial European powers that gave priority to bolstering its own military might to vie with other European powers for the bounties of the East. It sent its naval fleets to the archipelago of the Indies to monopolize the spice trade and plunder the enormous wealth there. The ambitious French presence, along with military forces, in the East was conducive to the establishment of the East India Company with the sole aim of monopolizing the trade of spices and products of Asian countries in general.   France also sought to expand to new areas in the far east of Asia and the Indian subcontinent, and later it tapped into the Persian market, as it viewed it as a potentially major hub of trade. France, whereupon deemed it necessary to cultivate good relations with Persia through the establishment of commercial and administrative centers to extend its control over trade in the Arabian Gulf region between Basra in the north and Muscat in the south. However, in the face of stiff competition from the British side, the East India Company headed toward extinction and eventually lost its presence in Asia and the Arabian Gulf region.

This research aims at addressing the poetry of questioning for the poet Jassim al sahyeh through some of his complete poems based on the analytical and inductive approach, which tracks and monitor the structure of a question in Al- Sahyeh’s poetry texts. In addition, it also tracks the different gestures that he showed beyond the real exact meanings regarding some texts and explains the importance of question in generating meaning. Or producing gestures through the siftings that he’s fulfilling inside the poetic form through an aesthetic code which enters the text in the poetic area. This paper is divided into; an introduction and five sections, it started with a brief introduction about the poet, poetic definition and the question definition. In the first section, I studied in the first section, the gestural formation for the question. Then, the second part summarizes the study of the visual formation for the question and the third section is spotting the light on the dramatic formation of the question. The fourth section addresses the intertextual structure of the question and finally the fifth section discusses the clear role of the repetitive structure of the question in confirming the gesture. Consequently, this paper has been completed with a conclusion and a list of references. To sum up, this paper resulted in some outcomes such as, the deviation of the question from its syntactic gesture. Therefore, new rhetoric meaning would occur and aesthetic gestures that is required for the situation and evident for different circumstances. In addition, the study also results that the image shifted figuratively with the aesthetic gestures for the question form in generating the interrogative layout.

This study aimed at investigating the social aspects of silent divorce in the Saudi society, whereby it focused on three main aspects of the phenomenon, namely: the causes of silent divorce; its manifestations and the most important effects accompanying such form of divorce. In addressing the subject matter, the empirical fieldwork adopted social survey as its method for data collection. A questionnaire was specifically designed and applied on a purposive sample of 188 case. The results study revealed a number of important results most important of which are: 1) For causes of divorce, kin intervention (spouses relatives) in spouses affairs, the presence of problems associated with the intimate relationship between the couple and emotional apathy. As for the manifestations of silent divorce, it was shown by the study that it can be attributed to lack of emotional interest, sporadic or scarcity of intimate/sexual relations and the dominance of negative attitudes between the married couple. The study further showed that silent divorce has deep impacts on family relations at large and that it extends to include children specifically .

The present research provides an acoustic description of vowel quality and quantity in Zilfaawi Arabic (ZA). The vowel duration and the first (F1) and second (F2) formants were measured. Acoustic analysis of the ZA vowels /i/, /i:/, /a/, /a:/, /u/, /u:/, /e:/, /o:/ was performed using eight monosyllabic CVC words. Ten native speakers of ZA each read the carrier phrase five times, producing a total of 400 tokens. This study also examines whether these aspects differ between men and women. The results revealed that the phonemic vowel inventory of this Saudi dialect comprises three short and five long vowels. The phonetic quality and duration of short and long vowels in ZA exhibited notable temporal differences, with speakers exhibiting long vowels of approximately twice the duration of short vowels. Close proximity was detected between adjacent vowel pairs /i/–/e:/ and /u/–/o:/ among women, with no statistically significant differences observed in their F1 values. In addition, the vowels produced by men displayed more retraction and height than those produced by women. Overall, the data indicated no significant difference in vowel duration between men and women.