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 This research thoroughly investigates a short text attached to the end of Sibawayhi’s manuscript (Gurum Pasha version) in which Taj al-Din al-Kindi studies Abu Hanifa's reading to one of the Holy Qur’an verses.  It is one of the rare readings that contradict the popular readings of grammatical cases. Abu Hanifa is a well-known expert in Islamic jurisprudence law (fiqh). He proved through his inference with evidence from the Holy Qur’an, Arabic poetry, proverbs and Arabic speech that this rare reading is permissible for two possible reasons. The first could be that the verb (fear) in the Holy Qur’an verse does not mean fear, but rather carries meanings with which it is permissible to put the word (Allaho) in the nominative case and the word (Al-olama'a) in the accusative case. Among these meanings; Reverence, veneration, and consideration. The second reason for permissibility could be the sentence reversal, which is a commonly used style by the Arabs in their speech.    The present research includes two parts. The first is a study on Taj al-Din al-Kindi, and on rare readings, and the scholars’ disagreement about Abu Hanifa’s reading of a verse from the Holy Qur’an. While some of them confirm this reading, others refuse it. The second consists of an investigation of the text of Taj al-Din al-Kindi, with a commentary when it is necessary.

This research examines ways to develop speech in work environments in the light of the data of the critical approaches.it represents a link between the science of language and management, and an attempt to reconcile the function and structure of the language circulating in work environments. administrative traditions have painted this language in a certain administrative character in which the aspect of the job and the official goal prevailed, and may have missed some of the linguistic possibilities available to those who address this speech in writing and in recent times. hence, there is an area available to develop the functional speech in work environments. The idea of research is based on trying to form a language written by the employee and spoken by a scientist in order to achieve his goal and objectives of linguistic means, mechanisms and strategies, speak the language and write it consciously, and all this reflects positively on the development of this language. In this research, my plan dealt with: the concept of speech and its importance in the work environment, areas of speech in work environments, planning the speech in terms of thinking about the goal and conjuring the recipient and the purposes with the care of the situation, and then I addressed the well-known speech strategies, namely: The guiding strategy, the solidarity strategy, the hint strategy, the persuasive strategy, followed by talking about the choice of words, especially in terms of determining the significance and clarity, then dealt with the reversal, especially in the introduction, delay and brevity, then talked about the texture of the speech in terms of the availability of coherence and the coherence of the meaning, One of the results of the research is that it revealed the linguistic potential that can be added by the data of modern criticism of speech in different work environments, and this linguistic potential makes speech vary from writer to writer according to the availability of awareness of this potential in the writer.the researcher believes that the most important approaches that improve the level of speech are deliberative, stylistic and textual science. these approaches contribute more than others to the construction of speech and its verbal and moral connectedness, the recruitment of different strategies, the selection of vocabulary and the recruitment of the most appropriate structures, etc.

The study dealt with the structure of the Muwashah by Ibn Khatima Al-Ansari, and it studied it thematically, semantically, and rhythmically. This was done by inspecting the two major types of the Muwashah genre: al-Tamm (complete) and Al-Aqra (incomplete), and their most important purposes such as love, winery, description of nature, asceticism, and mysticism. The study then focused on the prosodic structure of these poems based on compliance with the laws of Arabic poetry. This was detailed by highlighting the rhythms, rhymes, and phonetic structure of these poems, linking them to the significance and music of the Muwashah genre. The study had several conclusions: the complete type (Tamm) is the predominant one; most of them followed a non-poetic system, and their rhyme schemes ranged between the free and the limited, The study adopted a structural constructive method, because of its role in studying the construction of Muwashah and analyzing its rhythm and connotations.

This research seeks to contribute to the discussion of literary writing presented in the news, which consider the context as a critical component of discourse. Influenced by the book "Akhbar Abi Tammam" which was written by Abu Bakr Al-Souli, this article highlights issues pertinent to news and identity in such a literary work. The first section of the artilce, the author identifies that such a literary work contains poetic, critical, and narrative components, which are related to the components of Al-Souli's book. The second section of this article reveals how Al-Souli dealt in this news with the situations of pronunciation by looking at the issues of reading and the persuasive methods adopted by the author in the narration and presentation. Thus, the pragmatic approach was the means that scaffolded the researcher in revealing these issues.

This study deals with the "phenomenon of antonymous duality in Abdullah al-Baradouni's poetry" through his poem (We and the Rulers) in an attempt to answer a question that is: What is the role of antonymous dualities in Abdullah al-Baradouni's poetry, especially in crystallizing the poetic image, and confirming meanings and connotations in the mind of the recipient through his poem: (We and the Rulers)? The research concluded that those antonyms that came in the poet's text were the result of his philosophy towards the universe and man. The poet – often – cannot define the exact templates into which he pours his poetic experience before broadcasting it, but rather that experience itself insists on him, so it comes out in compatible linguistic templates, and perhaps this is the advantage of language in general and the language of poetry in particular. This feeling may reach the recipient in full, or in part, and it may not reach, and between all this, there is a critic who tries to probe those visions and touch these feelings. God bless.

This research aims to reveal the structural and qualitative features of the narratives of isolation, represented in the diaries (Qais Yumkin) by Hassan Al-Nuaimi; Which was written in the time of Corona, the time of domestic isolation and the interruption of actual communication, which had an impact on the features of the narrative texts, especially those that depend on the daily event, such as diaries, and the research begged In this, the structural approach, which stands on the structure of the text, and the analytical one, which stands on its qualitative features, through an introduction and a preamble, and two axes that dealt with the two basic levels of the features of the narration in the diaries, namely: The first: the level of the structural features of the narration, which is represented in: Time (the time paradox The rhythm of narration), space, imaginary character, and narrative formats, and the second: the level of qualitative features of narration, which is represented in: the narrative news, And the legend, the very short story, the thought, the dream, and then a conclusion that included the most prominent results and recommendations, the most important of which are: that the Corona pandemic had an structural impact on the formulation of the diary, which made the writer focus on retrieving the past and the absence of prediction technology, and the inclusion of an imaginary character to compensate for the distance from the other, And he made the house a closed and open space at the same time, but qualitatively, this represented the invocation of narrative types that carry events and personalities who suffer from the limited events and contact with people in the reality of the writer. The study recommends By studying the literary production of this period structurally and semiotically and monitoring the reader's reaction to monitor the impact of the Corona pandemic on the literary text.