قواعد النشر - الهيئة الاستشارية - هيئة التحرير - فهرس العدد

Signs of Grammatical Rigidness Among the Koufians In the Two Sections of Almu'rab-Almabni and Alnakirah-Alma'rifah     Presented by Dr. Mohammad   Abdullah Al Saif   essor at the College of the Arabic Language and Social StudiesAssistant Prof, Qassim University     The Koufi school is the second pillar of grammar studies in the history of Islamic thought. It went hand in hand with the School of Basra since the second phase of Grammar which is the phase of emergence and growth .It also has a remarkable historical record of influential contributions in authoring, investigating, teaching and all kinds of independent thinking and doctrinal institutionalism all of which make it a full fledged doctrine with its own independent views that are based on hearing, analogy which is also the method followed by the Basra school although they differ in the emphasis they give to one or the other of these two basic principles.   Despite the prominent role of this school in Grammar history, it was subjected to severe criticism by both old and modern scholars on a number of grounds notable among which is the allegation that it is a doctrine which is based on leniency and inexcusable tolerance for the usage of the language and a lack for strict language scrutiny rules .   The present study comes after closely following and critically analyzing grammar reference sources so as to nullify this theory which as been circulated around for centuries. It does not take the theory for granted but rather it highlights the signs of rigidity and restrictiveness on the part of the Koufians in grammatical issues in the two subjects of almu'rab-almabni and alnakirah- alma'rifa and other subjects will follow in subsequent studies ,insha Allah. This Koufian grammatical rigidness, though not comparable to that of Basrah, was definitely present in a way that decisively absolves them of any allegations of leniency or inexcusable tolerance.   The author surveyed the issues of Koufian grammatical rigidness in the first chapter with the use of eighteen cases in which he exerted some effort in authenticating and assessing each issue. This was followed by a general analysis of these issues in the second chapter which exposed the signs of the Koufian rigidity and their motives and reported the major findings of the research .  

Prophet Mohammed’s Hadiths that His Companions Found Meaningfully Unclear   Abdullah Mohammad Hayani D:   Associate  Professor Arabic Department, Faculty of Arts, King Faisal University   Research Summary : This research investigates the following question: why did the prophet’s companions find that some of his hadiths to be unclear though they are originally native speakers of Arabic. The study covered ten hadiths; these have been included in two major sections. The first section was about the questions which the prophet – peace be upon him-directed to his companions; in this section, five hadiths have been discussed, each in a separate subsection. The second section tackles the companions’ questions to the prophet where the other five hadiths have been discussed, each in a separate subsection. The research findings are summarized at the conclusion part of this study. The study concludes with a list of references including the books and resources used for this research in addition to a table of contents.

Natural and Creative Foundations of Language The Generative Minimalist  Approach   Dr. Sourour Elmokhtar Lahyani   Arabic Language department, College of Arts, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia Faculty of Letters, Arts, and Humanities, University of Manouba,Tunisia, previously. smlahyani@pnu.edu.sa   Abstract : We aim through this paper titled "natural and creative foundations of language, a generative minimalist approach” to  deal with  the faculty of language, and study a modern linguistic project which treats the architecture of language and its designs. Chomsky is based in treating this project on many hypothesis, that we special mention, the innateness and the creative hypothesis, to find the relation between the innate and acquired knowledge. Biological foundations are a system of universal principles common to humans, and the creative foundations reflect a creative use of language, and a renewed production of knowledge. This minimalist work in universal grammar seeks to attain the descriptive and the explanatory adequacy by studying the characteristics of internal language, explaining how linguistic structures are generated in the human mind, and defining the architecture of the language use.   Keywords : Language faculty-Natural foundations-Creative foundations-Minimalism-Architecture.

The manifestations of reviving and factors of Tajweed in the text (Agmadto Alaik Almesbah) “I Closed the Lamp on You” by Jassim Alsaheh: And analytical study.   Dr.Fahad Saleh Ahmad Almulhem   department of Arabic language college of Education in Zulfi Majmah University   Abstract: Reviving is a natural aspect of literature in a time that Tajweed is an urgent demand. This study reveals to what extent that Saudi Contemporary Poet was able to revive and improve poetry Based on the security, stability and civilizational awareness that he/she was provided with, in addition to what the previous generation has provided him/her With through their involvement in the poetic movement in the Arab world in its various schools and their reviving in form and content  alike. The text (Agmadto Alaik Almesbah) “I Closed the Lamp on You” by Jassim Alsaheh has come as a model for this study to detect through analyzing, explaining and reasoning the features of this reviving and the manifestations of Tajweed, in addition to the factors that led to that.   Keywords: Reviving-Tajweed- Saudi Contemporary Poetry- Agmadto Almesbah “I closed the lamp” Jassim Alsaheh- analytical study.  

  AL- Baqlani,s Methodology in the study of the Rhetorical Miracle of the Holy Qur'an through his book (Miracle of the Holy Qur'an) Dr.EL Nourani Abdelkareem Kabour Gubeir Associate Professor of Literature, Criticism and Rhetoric  in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature – Faculty of Arabic Language and social studies – Qassim University – Saudi Arabia.     Abstract : And work Albaqlani to the statement of the foundations upon which the rhetoric Qur'an in defiance of the Arabs and Aajazhm, and are the pillars clearly testify to the high rhetoric of the Arab Science and show their relevance in a statement timeless holy book of God miracle, and through it to stop on many rhetorical species, and subjected her explanation and analysis, Spiga by a flood of knowledge, and Glimpses of his thought; he put his daughters in the building of the rhetoric. This research aims to clarify the approach in hiring Albaqlani lesson in the study of rhetorical eloquence of the Qur'an, and his style statement in the detection of rhetorical miracles through applied his models, and his discussion of substantive, and mental Astdalalath, and other evidence put forward in this area. And research work on the processing method Albaqlani in his study of the rhetorical miracles of the Qur'an. Search and wonder: Was approach Albaqlani a scientific approach led him to the outcome of its value in this aspect, and is achieved what he aspired to prove rhetorical question of miracles, and to respond to those who raise suspicions about the Koran and likeness? . And researcher followed the descriptive method of inductive and analytical, and research is divided into sections according to the needs study, and relied on sources and relevant research topic references, has pointed to in place at the end of the study.  

Battle of Al Tuwal "the Gift", 1328 AH, 1910 AD, And The Ottoman and British Attitude   Abstract :The good relations between Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah and Sadoun Pasha, the leader of Al-Muntafiq, continued for a period of time, as the military cooperation existed between them. Relations deteriorated due to the raids of Sadoun Pasha and his followers on the followers of Sheikh Mubarak; as a result Sheikh Mubarak intended to attack SadounPasha. He began his preparations for this, where he asked King Abdul Aziz to join him, despite the offer of King Abdul Aziz proposedfor reconciliation between them, but Sheikh Mubarak did not accept. The battle between the two parties took place in 1910 AD/ 1328 AH, with the result of favoring Sadun Pasha and his forces. Sheikh Mubarak's forces, led by his son Jaber, were defeatedalong with King Abdul Aziz, who remained on the battlefield despite his few troops. Because of the great spoilsthat Sadoun Pasha's forces have seized, the battle was called "Battle of the Gift". On the other side, When Sheikh Mubarak knew about this, he began to prepare a larger military force, imposing taxes to equip it, to avenge for his forces. However, the position of the Ottoman Leaders in Iraq and their demand for reconciliation between the two parties prevented another battle.The English leaders also warned Sheikh Mubarak of the big risks that may be raised with the Ottoman Empire. Despite the signing of the peace between the two parties, Sheikh Mubarak kept much hatred on Sadoun Pasha because of the defeat of his troops.

Factors influencing the building of sustainable volunteer teams   Powered by  Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Zanan Chair for Volunteer Research Prof. Dr. Haifa Abdulrhman bin Shalhoub       Dr. Hind Fayia’a  Alshahrani   Professor of planning Social Planning                          Co Professor of planning Social Planning Collage of social services                                                              Collage of social services Princess Nourah bint Abdulrhman University              Princess Nourah bint Abdulrhman  niversity     Abstract : The aim of this study is to study the factors affecting the management and building of the volunteer teams and the challenges they face. The interviewees were interviewed about the building of the voluntary teams in the facilities specified in the research. This research is based on descriptive analytical research based on field data collection، analyzed it and linked it to the research was based on the qualitative approach، where the participants' opinions were collected about the research questions and were analyzed in an inductive manner، with a focus on the opinions mentioned by the participants. The factors that affect the management and building of voluntary teams are the positive factors، including the existence of an administrative structure and the development of future strategic plans، clarity of purpose and vision during the construction of the volunteer team. Negative factors include limited budget، lack of equal opportunities for team members and lack of expertise. The challenges faced by the volunteer teams were the absence of an official umbrella that solved the problems of the voluntary teams، the difficulty of obtaining work permits for the voluntary teams، the exploitation of volunteers in the volunteer teams، the methods of managing and building the volunteer teams and The sustainability of participation in programs according to the national priorities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia، according to the views of the sample in the development of systems to help the voluntary teams work flexibly، and to identify the facilities responsible for the voluntary teams in a complete manner to undertake the planning and formation to ensure the sustainability of the voluntary teams and provide consultants to the voluntary teams to guide and assist them during volunteer work.   Key words: volunteer teams, challenges, factors affecting.

Obstacles to Saudi Women’s Participation in Volunteering A study applied to the city of Riyadh   AL Jawhara Nasser Alhazzani Nawal Abdel-Mohsen A. Aleiban Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University     Abstract : Volunteerism supports the government’s development efforts and gives an honest indication of community members’ sense of citizenship, loyalty, and social responsibility, Given the importance of voluntary or charitable work, volunteer culture needs a fertile environment to grow and gain the participation of all community members, especially women, as they represent half of the community and strongly influence the other half. This study sought to identify the obstacles facing women that limit their participation in volunteering and to find solutions to address those constraints and enable women to participate effectively, A cross-sectional survey for Saudi women was applied and an interview guide for social work experts in Riyadh city. The study was conducted on 387 Saudi female volunteers and 25 social worker experts. Results of this study identified several obstacles facing volunteers from personal, social, administrative and organizational aspects. Which impeded their participation. The study recommended the establishment of an integrated network to plan and support women’s volunteer work, the creation of an electronic database of information on available volunteer opportunities, the inclusion of feedback opportunities for volunteers to evaluate the institution at the end of the volunteer period, and the establishment of partnerships with universities to train volunteers. Keywords: Women’s Volunteering, Vision 2030, Women’s Empowerment, Saudi Society, Voluntary Institutions, Social Capital.  

Title:  The community partnership and it’s effectiveness on the higher education according to teaching staff’s point of view (A field study applied in KFU Al Ahsaa)   Name: Nourah Taleb Saeid Shreem Almarri,   Lecturer at the Faculty of Arts, King Faisal University.     Abstract : This study aimed to identify the way to activate the community partnership within the higher education from the teaching staff’s point of view, the motives that take part in supporting the community partnership for them, the obstacles they face, their preferred resources of community partnership and the advantages added by the community partnership to the society.  The researcher used the social survey approach for the sample and collected data using a questionnaire. The study applied on a simple random sample of teaching staff (both males and females) from some of literary faculties (faculty of Arts and Faculty of Education) and scientific ones (Faculty of Agriculture and Work administration). The study found that there are some of statistical significance difference at the level of (0.05) or less towards the individuals of the sample related to (How to activate the community partnership from the teaching staff’s point of view) with the difference of the age variant for males. There are also some of statistical significance differences at the level of (0.01) or less towards the particulars of the sample who ranked as assistant researcher and those ranked as (lecturer, assistant professor, associate professor, professor) about the obstacles faced by teaching staff while participating in the community partnership’s fields, for the sample members who are ranked as (lecturer, assistant professor, associate professor, professor). There are no statistical significance differences at the level of (0.05) or less towards the altitudes of the sample about (How to activate the community partnership within the higher education from the teaching staff’s point of view, the motives that take part in supporting the community partnership for them, the obstacles they face while participating in the fields of the community partnership) according to the difference of college variant. In addition to that, “the most preferred fields for teaching staff within the execution of community partnership was the educational ones.    

The importance of population representation using Location  Allocation models in GIS Abstract The representation of geographic distribution of the population is one of the main factors in determining the optimal geographic distribution of services using location allocation models. This study aims to provide scientific support for decisions to select optimal locations for facilities or services and to fill the gap in previous studies regarding the importance of optimal population representation with one of the most important Location Allocation Models in p-median model. Two types of population representation were used in this study to represent the size of the population's demand for primary health care centers in Riyadh, First, the centroid point of the residential neighborhood, secondly: the population's estimation of smaller spatial units of the neighborhoods using one of the most important and accurate Areal Interpolation Techniques, Dasymetric Mapping. The results of the study showed clear differences in the decisions to choose the optimal spatial distribution of services and geographical coverage when the p-median model was applied on the surface of the population representation at the centroid point of the residential district or on the surface of the population representation results using Dasymetric Mapping techniques. These results give a clear indication of the extent of the difference in determining the optimal geographical distribution of services for the top 10, 25 and 50 primary health care center service locations at different distances selected from 1,500 to 3,000 meters according to the geographic coverage of the population, which ranged from 1031,917 to 4153,389 people when using the centroid point, and between 656,347 and 4286,472 people for the use of the Dasymetric Mapping techniques. Dasymetric Mapping reflects the importance of optimal population representation when using location allocation models, and is very wary of using the centroid point of the neighborhood, especially as the techniques of spatial ization and accuracy of their results progress. Kay words: Location Allocation Models; p-median model; Areal Interpolation Techniques; Dasymetric Mapping.

  Trend of change on temperature, in the city of Makkah during the period from 1984 to 2018 Dr. Ayisha Ali Mohammad Arishi – Jazan University. Associate professor aiarishi@jazanu.edu.sa Abstract The Study deals with the trend of the change in temperature of Makkah for period 35 years (1984 – 2018), The study was based on the data on the maximum and minimum temperature provided by Makkah station during the mentioned period. The description and statistical approach of time series have been used to analysis the data; the study also highlighted annual rates of temperature as well as annual change values. The study concluded that the change in temperature trends towards the rise, ascertained by the trend of time series line, which is in the form of ascending, as well as the product of simple linear regression, which confirms the existence of a direct correlation between the rates of temperature and time, with a value of 0.68 This regression is significant, as the value of Sig is lower than 0.001, as confirmed by the result of the Mann-Kendall MK test. In the end of study there are some Recommendations have been addressed. Keywords: Change Direction-Temperature Rate-Makkah-Time Series-Simple Linear Regression.  

ATMs Geographical Distribution Using Suitability Modeling Analysis in Khartoum - Sudan   Dr. Ibrahim Mohamed Eltom Associate professor in Environment and GIS applications Abstract Objective : banking services in major cities are one of the most important GIS applications in service sector in Khartoum. The present study aimed to evaluate the reality of the distribution of ATM machines in Khartoum locality and the extent to which criteria are followed in selecting the appropriate location for the service in accordance with the request of the citizens. Methods : The researcher used GIS techniques to evaluate ATMs distribution and identify areas suitable for the establishment of new ATMs in Khartoum. ArcMap 10.2 was used in this study to produce maps and to create inputs layers for model processing. The available thematic maps for Khartoum locality, Google Maps and the GPS points   (coordinates of ATM sites) were presented the data for this paper. In Khartoum State there are 367 ATMs operating 24 hours a day. Results : The results of the showed that more than 77% of the residential areas in the Khartoum locality are suitable for the establishment of bank ATMs, when testing the standard population density criterion to determine the suitability. The areas actually need these services in light of the difficulty of day-to-day traffic, indicating that the accessibility to exist ATM sites is a limiting factor with the time-limited issue. Conclusion : The study proved that the use of GIS models analysis to determine the proper location of services is an effective tool. The study's recommendation is related to usage of international and regional criteria to achieve the high accessibility satisfaction and competition between banks.